Key economic data that drives markets and investment decisions. Powered by FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data).
GDP Growth
--Gross Domestic Product quarterly growth rate · Source: BEA
Positive GDP = economic expansion. Negative = contraction/recession.
Inflation (CPI)
--Consumer Price Index year-over-year change · Source: BLS
High inflation erodes purchasing power. The Fed targets 2%.
Unemployment Rate
--Percentage of labor force without jobs · Source: BLS
Low unemployment = strong economy. Rising unemployment = slowdown.
Federal Funds Rate
--The Fed's target interest rate · Source: Federal Reserve
Higher rates slow economy and hurt stocks. Lower rates stimulate growth.
10-Year Treasury
--Benchmark long-term interest rate · Source: Treasury
Drives mortgage rates, bond prices, and stock valuations.
30-Year Mortgage Rate
--Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate · Source: Freddie Mac
Affects housing affordability and real estate investment decisions.
Personal Savings Rate
--Percentage of income saved · Source: BEA
Higher savings = less consumer spending. Lower = more economic activity.
Consumer Confidence
--Consumer sentiment survey · Source: Conference Board
High confidence = more spending. Low confidence = economic caution.
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Why Economic Data Matters for Investors
Economic indicators influence Federal Reserve policy, which directly affects interest rates, borrowing costs, corporate earnings, and ultimately stock and bond prices. Understanding these data points helps you anticipate market movements and adjust your investment strategy.
Leading vs Lagging Indicators
Leading Indicators (predict the future)
- Yield curve shape (inverted = recession warning)
- Building permits (housing activity)
- Stock market performance
- Manufacturing new orders
- Consumer expectations
Lagging Indicators (confirm trends)
- Unemployment rate
- CPI (inflation)
- Corporate profits
- Average duration of unemployment
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